��ڶ��Ȧ�ӽ��¹��嶼��Ȧ��о��

2011-8-5

��ժ Ҫ����Ȧ�ǵ��в��뵽��ʾ��Ҫ��λ��ڵ�Ե��ʷ��ԭ��γ��ƻ��л�Э��л��壬ͨ��е��л��ϣ��ﵽһ��Ĺ�ģЧӦ��ǿ��ľ��꣬��Ϊ��ĵı��й��Ȧ��չ��ͷѸ�͡��Ҫ̽�ֱ��й��Ȧ�Ļ��Ҫ��Լ��Թ��嶼��Ȧ��е��һЩ��顣

���ؼ��ʣ���Ȧ��Ⱥ��ģ��

����һ��Ȧ�Լ��ظ��

��Ȧ�ǳ��е��ռ��̬�ݻ��ĸ߼��ʽ��Ǵ��з�չ��һ��׶��ֵ�һ�ֿռ��󡣸��ŷ�չ��γ�һ��Ȧ��ܹ��ظ��Դ�˷ѣ��γɹ�ģЧӦ��Ч�ʵ��Դ��ַ��Ӹ��еĲ�ҵ�س��ڳ��вμ��ǿ��ľ��Ȧ��Ϊ��羭�÷�չ�Ļ��λ��ŦԼ��׶ء��Ϊ��ĵĶ��Ȧ��羭��а��˾��صĽ�ɫ��羭�õķ�չ��

��ж��Ȧ�Ķ��壬��䡢��ع�(2006)ͨ��Զ��Ȧ��Ҫ��İ��գ��Ȧ��Ϊ��л��ﵽһ��ˮƽ��Է��Ľ�ͨͨѶ��Ϊ��һ��߶��ĳ��Ϊ��ͨ��ĳ��ܱ߳��м��Ƶ��Ա��ʱ��Ϣ��Ϊ��ľ��ϵ��γɵľ��߶�һ�廯�ľ��塣

��ڴˣ��Ⱥ��һ���ݴ��(2004)��о��Ⱥ��Ӵ��ѧ��˵��ָһ��ڳ��зֲ��Ϊ�ܼ��ĵ��Ҧʿı��䡶�й��Ⱥ��һ��Ϊ��Ⱥ��ڵ��Χ�ھ��൱��Ĳ�ͬ��ʡ��ͺ͵ȼ��ģ�ĳ��У��һ��Ȼ��һ��ش��Ϊ��õĺ��ģ��ִ��Ľ�ͨ��ߺ��ۺ��ͨ��ԣ��Լ��߶ȷ��Ϣ��磬��ڷ�չ�ų��и��֮��ϵ��ͬ��һ��ĳ��С��塱��Ȼ��ɳ��Ⱥ�Ŀռ�ṹ�п��һ��ش��Ϊ��ģ�Ҳ��Ǽ��ģ��Ĵ��г��ɡ��ʳ��Ⱥ��ֵ��Ǹ��з�չ��һ��Ȧ��ķ�ӳ�˳��֮��γ��л��塢��ͬ��չ��һ�ֳ��з�չ״��

����н��ȡ�õľ��÷�չ�ɾ�

��2010�꣬��ȡ��˲��׵ĳɼ����ָ��پ��ڹ��ȫ��ƽ��ˮƽ��ݹ��ͳ�ƾֳ��Ԥ�㣬2010�꣬��徭��˿�Ϊ1316��٣��ֵΪ3021.73��Ԫ��Ϊ1800.43��Ԫ��Ϊ504.18��Ԫ��Ϊ397.58��Ԫ��Ǹ��Ϊ319.54��Ԫ��徭��ٴ�15.6%��ȹ��ƽ��ٿ�1.4%��в��441.46��Ԫ��ٸߴ�32.8%��ȫ��ƽ��ٿ��5.7%�ڡ�

��걱��о��ʵ��õ��Ϊ��ĳ��е��2003��ֵΪ502.53��Ԫ��Ϊ61.6��Ԫ��2010�꣬�ֱ��1800.43��Ԫ��319.54��Ԫ��2010��12��24�գ��ί��ǹ��ʾ��3-5��ʱ��ɹ��ġ��֮��Թ��ʳ��У��γɷ��徭�ú��Ҫ��ܲ��أ��γ��˿ڹ�ģ��300��ĳ��С��ǰ��ȫ�з�ũ�˿��Ѵ�200��ˣ��ڹ��徭��ĺ��ĵ�λ�𽥹��̣��й�-��ó��ͷ��λ�𽥳��֡��Ӵ��ʩ�͹��ʩ��裬�ƶ��ĳ�ũҵ�˿��л��ת�䣬��רԺУ��ҵ��ȴ��оۼ��˿ڵ��仧��

����嶼��ȦҪ�ط��

��Ȧ��γɲ��ƶ��Ϳ��ʵ�ֵġ�1982��12�¹��Ժ��Ϻ��滮�칫�Ҿ�ּ�ڴٽ��ǵ��Դ��ı��ͬ��չ��û�д��ݣ��н��㡢��Ϊ��ʧ�ܸ��ա��һ��Ȧ��Ҫ�ܶ��Ҫ��λҪ�ء��Դ��򾭼÷�չˮƽ��к��ƶȽ��Լ��ĳ��еķ�չ��

��λ��嶼��Ȧ��ν��񡣵�һ��λ��й�-��ó��λ�ã��붫�˹��Ȼ��ϵ��2010�꣬��ó��ܶ�76.94��Ԫ��15.9%��ռͬ�ڹ��ֵ43.5%��ڶ��Ǿ��д��µķ�չ��Ϊ��Ψһ�ĳ��ڣ�ץס��ҵת�Ƶ��ԡ��еĻ��ʩ��֮�У��ͨ��еĸ��ٹ�·��ڽ��滮֮�С�2010�꾭��̶��ʲ�Ͷ��2796.72��Ԫ��40.2%��

��Դ��ŷḻ��Դ��ȣ��г��Դ��2009��ĩ��˿ڴﵽ1316�򡣵ڶ��Ȼ��Դ�ḻ��Ҫ�п��Դ��ֲ��Դ��Դ��Դ�ȡ��ȫ��λ��

��򾭼÷�չˮƽ��Ϻ��ݵȶ��Ȧ��ȣ��嶼��Ȧ�ľ��ʵ��ȣ��⼸��ڷ��ٷ�չ�С�

��ƶȽ��衣��û��Ϻ�Ȧ��г��ϯ��Ļ��ͳ�ﶼ��Ȧ�ڵĲ�ҵ��֣��滮��Ȧ�ķ�չ��Ӧ�ó��һЩЭ��齨һЩ��Ȧ��Χ�ڵ��ҵ��֯��ì�ܣ��Ȧ�ķ�չ��

��ĳ��н��귢չѸ�͡��䡢��ع�(2006)��Ϊ��Ϊ��ĳ��У��ж��һ��200��Ϸ�ũ�˿ڣ��Ƿ�ũ�˿ڱ��شﵽ70%��2009�꣬��˿�267.14�򣬷�ũ�˿ڴ�136.89��Ȼû�дﵽ��2010�꣬��ĵ��ֵ�ﵽ��1800��Ԫ��2010��3��19�գ��ס��ʽ��徭��Ⱥ�滮��Ҫ��֧�֡��ʵ��չ��Ϊ��Ĺ��һ��о��Ķ��Ȧ��

���ġ��嶼��Ȧ��ĳ��Ӱ��о�

��ȷ��ܱߵ�Ӱ��ǹ��Ȧ�Ĺؼ��Ĳ��ģ��һ��򵥹��ơ��ʽ��£�

��AΪ��ϵ��ڴ�ȡֵ1��PiΪ��i��˿��GiΪ��i�ĵ��ֵ��PjΪ��j��˿��GjΪ��j�ĵ��ֵ��DijΪ��i��j֮��Ĺ�·��롣

��ó��뱱��ݡ��Ǹ��С��£�

��ӽ��Ծ��Զ�ı��Ǹ۵�Ӱ��С��ݣ��Ҳû�б��ֳ��Ե�Ӱ��Ϊ��ʵ��ƫ��

����塢��ڹ��嶼��Ȧ��һЩ��

��ͨ��ķ��쵼��в��뵽��ҵ�ȫ��ڹ��Ȧʱ��£�

��1.�ӿ��չ��ǿ��ĳ��ʵ��ĳ��еĵȼ��˶��Ȧ�ĵȼ��³(F.Perroux)�ġ��ۡ�˵��һ��з�չ�Ĺ��֮�У��ôһ��ڵ㣬��ڵ㵽��֮ǰ��ĳ��н��᲻�ϵĽ��Χ��е��Դ��չ��˲š��Դ��󡣽ڵ�֮��ĳ��н��Ϊ��񡢴��⡢��ҵ��ģ��ܱ��ṩ�˲š��Դ�Դٽ��Χ��з�չ��ĳ��ȷ�չ��Ȧ��Ҫ��

��2.��滮��ݡ��Ǹ۵Ĳ�ҵ��֡��Э��(2009)�о��ݡ��Ǹ��໥֮��Ĳ�ҵ�滮��ͬ�� ʮһ�塱�滮�У��о�ѡ��Ϣ��졢�ٺ��ҵ��ۿ��ҵ��ұ�𻯹��Ϊ�ص㷢չ��ҵ��ҵ��ͬ��ľ��ڲ�ҵ��ʱ��Է��Ӻ��Լ��ƣ��ǿ��֤��Դ��Ч��󻯡��Ķ�λ��۶�λ��ó��Σ��ݸ۶�λ��ٺ��ҵ��Ǹ۶�λ�ڴ��ڻ��ת�ˡ��ֹ��Ʋ�ҵ��ͬ״��ǿ��Ȧ��

��3.��ͳһ�ı��г��ٽ��Դ��˲ŵ��Ƕ��Ȧ֮��Գ�Ϊ�й��֪��Ķ��Ȧ��ǳ��16��֮��ʵ��֮ǿ��16��Ѿ��γ��ͳһ��г��˲��Щ��֮��ǳ��ݡ��г��ϯ��ΪЭ��Ȧ�ڵ�ì��ṩ�˱�ݵ�ƽ̨��һЩ��Ĳ�ҵ��չ��˺��ҵ�ȡ��棬��嶼��Ȧ�Ĺ��ؽ��١�

��4.�ӿ��С��н��裬��Ʊ��嶼��Ȧ�ĳ��ϵ��Ȧ��չ��к��ĳ��ϵ��Ϻ�Ȧ��Ϻ��Դ��У��к��ݡ��Ͼ��ȳ��Լ�һ��г��С��ҵ��Щ�ȼ��ͬ�ĳ��֮��ķ��š��Ϻ��ת��Ϊ��Ȧ��רҵ��ģ�Ϊ�ܱ߳��ṩ��רҵ��ķ��񡣷��۱��嶼��Ȧ��ϵ��ȱʧ��ĳ��о��ø��ص�ȱʧ��˶��Ȧ�ľ��÷�չ��ӿ춼��Ȧ�ĳ��ϵ��裬��ƶ��Ȧ��ķ�չ��Ǳ��嶼��Ȧı��ڷ�չ�ĸ��ڡ��о��õķ�չ��ʵ��ǿ��ܱߵ�Ӱ��Ȼ��֮��Ϊ��ƶ��Ȧ�Ľ��裬Ҫ��ڱ��塰4+2��е��֡��Լ��ܱߵ��۵��붼��Ȧ�ķ�Χ��ڵ��ϵõ��˿��ϵõ��ӣ��Ȧ�ľ��ʵ��Ҳ��һ��ǿ��ʱ��ĳ��У��Ȧ�ڻ��籱��ݵ��С��Լ�ƾ��ؼ��С��ϵ�õ��˷ḻ��Ĵٽ��Ȧ�Ĳ�ҵ��֣��ǿ��

��ע�ͣ�

��ע��ԡ�2010��ͳ��2009��˿��.

��Դ�ڹ��ͳ�ƾ��վ.

��ο��ף�

��[1]��䣬��ع�.2006��й��Ȧ��۱��.�Ϻ��.

��[2]�ֺ�.��Ϊ�� Ϊ�ش��.�й��.2010.12.24.

��[3]��Э��.��徭��Ⱥ�ɳ��չ�о�.�й��ó��.2009.12.

��[4]��.��Ⱥ��ظ��.�ƾ��ѧ.2004.06.

��[5]�Ӹ�ƽ��.��׼��徭��Ⱥ�滮��Ҫ��.��.2010.04.

��Դ�� ��²ƾ��ϰ��¡�2011��5��