��ڼҵ��ο�Խ��ɫ�ż�

2011-7-14

��ȫ��ܡ��Ǹ��޶��ɫó�״�ʩ��ڣ��Ҫ��Ҳ��ϸ��漰�Ĳ�Ʒ��Χ��㣬��ɫ�ż�Խ��Խ�ߡ��ڶ��ҹ��ҵ��Ӱ��ϴ�Ĺ��ɫó�ױ��ݹ��Ҫ��¼��棺

��ʱ�׼��Ϊ�ҵ��г�� ݲ��ȫͳ�ƣ��Ŀǰ��ʱ�׼��֯(ISO)�͹��ʵ繤ίԱ��(IEC)��Ĺ��ʱ�׼��20000���漰��ȫ��ܡ��ɫ��׼ռ�൱��ı��¡�Ӣ�ȹ��Ѿ��Ѳ��ù��ʱ�׼��Ϊ��г��ƣ��ŷ�ȹ�Ҳ��κ��޸�ֱ�Ӳ��ù��ʱ�׼��Ϊ�г��׼��Բ��ù��ʱ�׼��̬��Ҳ��䵭תΪ��չ�й��ҶԹ��ʱ�׼��ȤҲԽ��Խ�ߡ�

��ЧҪ��߳�Ϊ�µķ�չ�� Ž��ܼ��ų�Ϊ��ƶ��չս�Ե��⣬��ر��Ƿ��ң��׷׳�̨��޶��й��Ч�ķ��桢��׼��ʶ��֤Ҫ��Ч��ѳ�Ϊ��ڵ��ӵ��Ϊͻ��ɫ��ݡ��ŷ�ˡ��ڵ��ڶ෢��Ҽ��֯��ڷ׷׳�̨�¾ٴ��ߵ��ӵ��Ʒ��г�׼��Чָ�ꡣ��ȫ��޶��ǿ��Դ֮�ǡ��ƻ��֤�涨��ȷ��ֻ�з��ϼƻ�Ҫ��Ĳ�Ʒ��ܸ��С��Դ֮�ǡ��ǩ��ּ��ƹ��ܲ�Ʒ��ŷ��Ŀǰ��Դ֮�ǡ��ǩ��ڳ��40��Ʒ��2011��3��9�գ��(EPA)��˵��ӻ��ͻ��(��ߺ��)��Դ֮�ǹ淶��޶��ֲ�Ʒ��Ҫ��2011��9��Ч��Ϊ�˷��Դ֮�Ǳ�־Ҫ��Щ��Ʒ��ȴ�ͳ�ͺ�Ч�ʸ�40%��⣬��ī��硢��̩��ɱ��ȹ��Ҳ��˶��Ʒ��Ч��׼��ݰ��෢չ�й��ҲЧ�·��ҳ�̨��Ч��׼�ͷ��棬��ɳ�ذ��ɫ�еȹ��ڽ��Ч��ķ��档

��漰��Ҫ��ϸ� ��Ҷ��̬��ָ��漰�Ĳ�Ʒ��Χ��ݣ��Ӻ��ܲ�Ʒ��չ��Դ��ز�Ʒ��йؾ��ܲ�Ʒ��ʵʩ��ʩҲ�ڲ��䣬ʹ�ҹ��ҵ��ڵ��ż�Ҳ�ڲ��ߡ��2010��ŷ�ˡ�ȷ��Դ��ز�Ʒ��̬��Ҫ��Ŀ�ܡ�(��ErP)ָ��Ч��5��Ʒ��ʵʩϸ�򣬲��Բ�Ʒ�ܺĽ��Ҫ�󣬻��Ի��Ŀ(��Σ��)��Թ��ơ�ŷ�˶ԡ��ڵ��ӵ��豸��ʹ��ĳЩ�к��ָ�(��ROHSָ��)�͡��豸ָ�(��WEEEָ��)Ҳ��޶��2011��2��3�գ�ŷ��ͨ��WEEEָ��޶��߳�Ա��ղ�Ʒ��Ŀ�꣬��(ŷ�˽��̼��)�Ļ��ճɱ��⣬ӡ�Ȱ桰WEEE��桱�᰸��й��ѯ��20��ʵĺ��޽��ϵ��ӵ��豸��桷(WEEE��)�С�ӡ��RoHS�޶����2012��Ч��Ҫ��߱�֤�µĵ��ӵ��豸��Ǧ��ӡ��۸��Լ��Ͷ��ѡ�ˮ��Դ�ѷ��İĴ��ǡ��Լҵ缰��ˮ��Ʒ�Ľ�ˮ��ܾ��ø��ż��ƶ��İ��ϱ�׼AS/NZS6400�涨��ǿ��Խ�ˮ��ǩ�ƶȡ�

��ж��й��ҵ�� ī��硢��ͼ��ô�Ľ��е��ҵ��ȡ��ж��й��е��ڣ��Ҫ�漰�Ĳ�ҵ��ͼ��õ��Թ��̱��г��һ��ī��ͬ��й��ҵ��ڣ��ҹ��ҵ��뱱��г��ٴδ��ϡ��䡱��

��֤��Ϊ��г��ǿ��Ҫ�� λ�ù��֤��Ͽ��뻥�ϣ�Ҳ��ҹ��ҵ��ٵĸ��ս��˽⣬�ܶ��Һ͵��ѷ׷׿�չ�˸��Ե�̼��Ʒ��֤�ƻ��磺��¼ƻ��ô󻷾�ѡ��ŷ��ŷ��֮��ŷ��컷��־�ȡ��ǰ��ʽ��׼�Լ��õ��ʵʩǿ��֤�ƶȣ��2011��7��1��87��ڼҵ��г��ǰӦͨ��ǿ��֤��ͬʱҲ��ֹ�ҵ��ҵ��δͨ��֤�Ĳ�Ʒ��ǿ��֤�ɰ��ٷ��ϿɵĲ�Ʒ��֤��У��֤��־��ڲ�Ʒ��Ʒ��װ�ϡ��ζ�Ž��ĵ��Ʒ��ԭ��Ը��֤��Ϊǿ��֤��δ��֤��־�Ĳ�Ʒ��ڰ��г��ۡ��¹�Ҳ��Խ��ܺ��ڷ�ֹȫ��ů�Ļ��Ѻ��ͼҵ��Ʒ��2010��С��ʹ��ɫ��־��֤��ʶ�ƶȵĻ��ϣ��ƻ��һ��ⶨ100��Ʋ�Ʒ��֤�ƶȡ�

��6. ̼��˰̼��ǩ��µġ��ɫ��ݡ��Ӧ��ȫ��ů��£��ʶ��ȫ��Χ��ռ��̼��ҵ��ȳ��¡��ô�ŷ�˷׷��Խ��Ʒ��̼�ŷŹ�˰��ŷ�˼ƻ��2012��12��31�գ��̭��еİ׳�ƣ��ɫ��Ľ��ܵ�ȡ��֮��̼��ǩ�ƶ��Ϊ�ձ��ŷ��ȹ��Ƴ磬��2009��4��ձ��ʼ��̼��ǩ�ƶ��Ʒ��Ŀǰ��94�࣬�㷺�漰ũ��Ʒ��Ṥ�Ͳ��ֻ��Ʒ��̼��˰��̼��ǩ�ƶȵ�ʵ��ǿ�Ʒ�չ�й��Ҽ��ţ��Ի��Ϊ��ȡ��ɫ��ݴ�ʩ��ó�ױ��֮ʵ��谭�˾��ȫ�򻯵Ľ��̣�Ҳ��ɫ��õķ�չ��

��Թ��ࡢҪ��̵��ɫó�ױ��ݴ�ʩ��ҹ��ߵ��źͼҵ��ҵӦ��ƣ��Ӧ�ԣ��޶ȼ��ٹ��ɫó�ױ��ݴ�ʩ��ҹ��ҵ��ɵĳ��Ӱ�죬ȷ��ҹ��ڼҵ�ó�׳��չ��

��ٷ�ӦԤ�� ߲��Ӧ��Ӽ��Ϣ��˲��ƣ��ʱ�˽��ط��ɷ��½�չ��ҵ��ȫ��ҵ��·��Ҫ��ƶ�Ӧ�Դ�ʩ��ҵ��ҵЭ��Ӧ��Э��ã��š��ҵЭ��ͳ��ҵ֮��Ĺ�ͨЭ��Ա��ҵ��ڼҵ��Ʒ��۸��Լ��г��仯��Ч�ĸ��ٺͼ�⣬�Կ��ܷ��ó�ױ��ʱ��׼ȷ��Ԥ��ҵҲӦ��ӶԹ��г��ؼ��Ҫ��̬��Ϣ�ĸ��ٺ��о��ǿ��ͻ��Ĺ�ͨ��ʱ�˽��ս��ڷ��Ҫ��Ƕ��ע��̼ó�ױ��ݴ�ʩ�ķ�չ��̬��еķ�ʸ��޶ȵؼ��ٸ��ɫó�״�ʩ�Լҵ��ó��ɵĸ��Ӱ�졣

��׳��Ʒ�� Ŀǰ��ҹ��ҵ��ҵ��Ʒ�ƽ��ˮƽ��Դ��ڽϴ��࣬�ҵ��ڶ��Դ��Ϊ��Ʒ�Ʋ��20%��Դˣ��ߵ��йز��Ӧ�Ӵ��Ʒ�Ƹ߶˼ҵ��ڵķ��֣��Ƕ��ӵ��ר��ָ��Ĳ�Ʒ��ߡ�˰�յȷ��֧�֣��ƶ��ڹ��г��ۡ��ͬʱ��ҵӦ��Ʒ��ʶ��Բ�ͬ��ߵĲ�ͬ��ɴӳɱ��Ͳ�Ʒ��Ͳ�Ʒ��Ʒ��ͨ��չ��沢��Ʒ�ƣ��֪ʶ��Ȩ��ȭͷ��Ʒ��γ�һ��Ʒ�ƺ��Ʒ�ƣ��Ʒ�Ƶĳ��ڣ��ƶ��ҹ��Ӽҵ硰��Ʒ�ƴ��ת�䣬�ٽ��й��족��г��

��ϸ��ù��ʱ�׼�� ҵ��ù��ʱ�׼��߼ҵ��Ʒ��ó��ɫ��ݡ��Դˣ��ҵӦ��һ��ǿ��Ʒ��ȫ��ʶ��ϸ��չ��ʱ�׼Ҫ��ͽ��ڹ�ʵ��Ҫ��֯��߲��Ӧ��ҵ��ȫ��Ʒ��ȫ��ϵ��׷��ϵ��Ӵ��̵ļ��ȣ��ǿ�ҵ��ڷ��յĿ�ѧ��Բ�ͬ��г��ͬ��Ʒ�ķ��գ��ȡ�ֱ�Դ��ʩ��ǿ��ҵ��Ӧ��ʹ��ڲ�Ʒ�ܹ��õ��Ӧ�г��

��ѧ��ɫ�� ҵҪ��˽��о��Ч�ȼ��±�׼��Ҫ�󣬴��ơ��з��֣��ڲ�Ʒ��ƿ��̼��̬���Ż��̣��ֿ��˲�Ʒ��졢ʹ�á��պ��õ��ʹ��Լ��ĺ�г��Ѱ��Ч�͸��ȫ��Ч��ϣ��ü��Ͽ��С��Ϻ��Լ��Գ��ܵļ��ʩ��ϼ��ٵ�Ч��Ʒ��ӵ��Ʒ��Դ��պ��ϵ��ʡ��ȶ��Ĳ�Ʒ��ʼ��ġ�

��翪չ�ҵ��Ʒ��֤ ��ͬ��ҵ��г��Բ�ͬ�ļҵ��Ʒ��Ų�ͬ��֤��׼��Ҫ��Ҫ�ҹ��ҵ�˽��Ϣ��ͬʱҲҪ��뵽��ʱ�׼��֤�С�CB��ϵ(�繤��Ʒ�ϸ��֤��ϵ)��IECEE(��ʵ繤ίԱ��繤��Ʒ�ϸ��֤��֯�ļ��)��һ��ϵ��CB��Ա��CB��֤��IECEE��Ա��õ��໥�Ͽɵ��ϵ��ڼ��ڱ��㲻ͬ��֤��׼׼��Ĺ��ó�ױ��ݡ��ˣ��ҹ��ҵ��ҵӦ��ǿ��Ʒ��֤��Ҫ�ú�CB��֤ƽ̨��ɺ��֤��Чͻ�ƹ��ɫ��ݡ�

��ƽ��߳�ȥ��չս�� ߵ��Ӧ��ҵ��ı��ڹ��ŷ��г��ĸ�֣��ҹ��Ŀǰó�׹�ģ��󡢲�ҵ��Խ�ǿ��ҹ�ó��Ħ��ٹ��ҵĳ��ڣ��ӶԱ�ŷ��ҡ��Ĵ��ǡ��ô�ȹ��ڣ��ٽ��г��ӡ�ȡ��˹��Ϸǡ��䡢Խ�ϡ��ж��ҵȳ��ڣ��𲽿��ذ��ޡ��ȷ�չ�й��ҵĳ��г��Э��ʵ��ҵ��⽨��з��غ�Ӫ��磬�Լ��ٺͷ�ɢó�ױ��ݵ�Ӱ�졣

��ҹ��γ��Ӵ�ļҵ��ѳ�Ϊȫ��ļҵ��ҵ��ҡ�Ŀǰ��ҹ�ӵ�и��С�ҵ��ҵԼ5000��ң�2010��ҹ��ļҵ��ֵռȫ��г��85.3%��ҵ��ڶ�ռȫ��ڶ��30%��Ŀǰ�ҹ��ҵ��ڶ��ơ��Ͷ˲�ƷΪ��Ʒ��ٺ��ļ��ȱʧ��׼��ʶȱ��Ʒ�ƹ��Ӱ��ƿ��ڳ��ڱ��ŷ�˵ȸ߶��г�ʱ��ƵƵ��ɫ��ݡ�

��ҹ�һЩ��С��ҵ�Թ��ط��ɷ��֪֮��٣�ȱ��һ��з��ʹ��ϸ��Ϸ��ҵı�׼��һ��ѣ��ҪͶ��ʽ��豸�ͽ��м��з��ߡ��ƺ��з��ɱ�̫�ߣ��ɱ�һ��Ҫ�߳�20%~30%��ϵ�̼��Ʒ��׼ȱʧ��д��ҵ��Ʒ��ڷ��ҵĴ��⡣��ȫ��õ��׼��ίԱ��ͳ��ʾ��ҹ��ж��60%�ļҵ��ҵ��⼼��ݣ�ÿ��ɴ��ɵ�ֱ�Ӻ�Ǳ�ڵľ��ʧԼ500��Ԫ��ܶ��25%��ݹ��ʼ��ܾ��¹��Ĺ��⼼��ó�״�ʩ��й��ҵӰ��ʾ��ܹ��⼼��ó�״�ʩӰ��ϴ��ҵ�У��λ��ڱ�׼��о�Ժ��WTO/TBTͨ��ͳ��ʾ��2010��WTO��Ա��йز�Ʒ��Ч��WTO/TBTͨ��116��ռȫ��ͨ��8%��õ��豸�͹�ҵ�豸��ͨ��Ե��Ҫ��Ʒ��

��ɫ��ݵ��࣬Ҫ��ϣ��ͨ��ѹ��ԭ��ϼ۸��λ��˹��ɱ��Ӻ��г��ң�2011��ҹ��Ϊȫ��ҵ��ĵĵ�λ��ܿ��顣��ҹ��̻�Ԥ�⣬2011��ҵ��2010��Ļ��խ��ּ��ǰ�ߺ�͵�̬�ơ��У��ÿյ�ͬ��28%��22%��ͬ��9%��20%��

��Դ�� �й��