�й��ҵ��Ͷ��Ϊ��ϣ�

2008-6-2

20��90��й��Ͷ�ʷ�չѸ�ͣ��߳�ȥ��ߵĴٽ��£�Խ��Խ��й��ҵͨ��Ͷ�ʻ��ʾ��2006��ף��й�5000��Ҿ��Ͷ��ȫ��172��(��)��ֱ��Ͷ��ҵ��ң��ֱ��Ͷ��ۼƾ��906.3��Ԫ��зǽ��750.2��Ԫ��ռ82.8%��156.1��Ԫ��ռ17.2%��Ȼ�й��Ͷ�ʷ�չѸ��(2002��2006��䣬�ǽ��й��ֱ��Ͷ��ٸߴ�60%)��й��ľ��õ�λ��ȣ��ҹ��Ͷ�ʵ��ˮƽ��ƫ�͡�2006�꣬�й��ֱ��Ͷ�ʾ��211.6��Ԫ��ռȫ��ֱ��Ͷ��(��)��ʹ��2.72%��0.85%��ֱ��Ͷ��λ��ȫ��(��)��ĵ�13λ��ɼ��ҹ��Ͷ�ʲŸո��𲽡�

��2006��Ͷ�ʱ��桷��չ�й��Һ��Ͷ�ʵĶ��Ҫ��Ϊ�Ĵ��ࣺ�г�Ѱ��͡��ֵ�ʲ�Ѱ��͡��ԴѰ��ͺ�Ч��Ѱ��͡��ʾ��й��ҵ��Ͷ��Ҫ��г�Ѱ��ͣ��ֵ�ʲ�Ѱ��ͣ�Ȼ��ԴѰ��ͣ��Ч��Ѱ��͵ĺ��Ͷ�ʺ��١�Caves(1996)ָ��Ͷ�ʵĶ��ںܴ�̶��Ͼ��ſ��˾��Ϊ��ʽ��ȷ��ʶ�й��ҵ��Ͷ�ʵĶ��ǹؼ��

��һ��г�Ѱ��ͺ��Ͷ��

��г�Ѱ��͵ĺ��Ͷ��ָ��ռ�ݺ��Ʒ�г�ΪĿ�ĵ�Ͷ��Ϊ��2006��Ͷ�ʱ��桷�ĵ��ʾ��й��ҵ�Թ��ó�ױ��ΪĿ�ĵĺ��Ͷ��ռ36%��ù��ĺ��Ͷ��ҵռ40%��⣬�ҹ��񲿹��ó�׾��ú��о�Ժ�ĵ��羭�ú��³ͩ��ֵ��й��ѧԺ�ص��о��Ŀ��й��ҵ��г��ģʽ�о��ĵ��ʾ��г��й��ҵ��Ͷ�ʵ��Ҫ��ҵ��չ�г�Ѱ��ͺ��Ͷ�ʵĶ��ܶ��ó�ױ��ݵ��ƣ�Ϊ�˱��г��ת��Ŀ��Ͷ��賧��ǿ��˾��е�¢�Ͼ��г��죬��г��¢��Ҳ��ǽ��ڲ�Ʒ��ڻ�˥��ڵĲ�Ʒת��⣬�ӳ��Ʒ��ڡ��⣬��һЩ��ͷ¢��ҵ��Ͷ�ʣ�Ϊ��ά��Լ��Щ��г��ϵ��Ե�λ��ͬ��ҵ��ȡ��ͷ��ж��

��(һ)��

��й��ҵ��չ�г�Ѱ��ͺ��Ͷ��Ҫ��ڹ��ڵ��ƶ��ǹ��ھ��й��г��ϵ��ƣ��г��Ӿ磬�Ṥ��ҵ��ߡ�Ħ�г��г��Ʒ��죻��ҵ��ҵ硢ũ��Ǳ��죻��֯��װ��ҵ��ʳƷ��ҵ��ʣ��г��ͣ��ع��г��ڱ��С�20��90��ڣ��ҹ��Щ��ҵ��г��ԡ��2005�귢��ġ�600��Ҫ��Ʒ��300��Ҫ��Ʒ��״��鱨�桷��ʾ��񲿼��84�ַ�֯Ʒ��װ�У�86.9%��Ʒ��73�ּ��õ��У�87.7%��Ʒ��19��Ʒȫ��󡣹��600��Ʒ�г��У��֯Ʒ��ҵ硢Ь��Ʒ�г��ߵ��Ϊ��Ч�ƽ��ڲ�ҵ�ṹ��й��1999��̨һϵ�й��ҵ��߳�ȥ��ߡ��1999��̨��ҵ��չ��ӹ�ó�׵�ָ��˺��֡��еȲ��½��Ƴ��һЩ֧��ߡ�2003�꣬��Ƴ�һϵ�д�ʩ�Լ򻯾��Ͷ�ʵ��ں��ݡ� 2006��ֳ�̨��Ҹ��ŶԿ�չ��ӹ�ó��ҵ��Ĺ��ߡ��ǹ��Ŀ��ó�ױ��ݵ��Ϊ��չ�е�ó�״��ҹ�һֱ��ٹ��Ƶ��ķ��ͷ��顣��WTO��ҹ��г��õ�λ��Լ��ҹ�һֱ�Ƿ��ʩ��ܺ��ߡ��2006��ó��֯��Ĺ��ʾ��ҹ��Ѿ��ʮ��Ϊ��ܷ��Ĺ��ҡ�Ϊ�˱��Щ��г��й��ҵ��ò��ں��Ͷ��賧��

��(��)��ҵ��

��Ŀǰ��г�Ѱ��͵ĺ��Ͷ��ҵ��Ҫ��ڼ��ʣ�ķ�֯��װ��ҵ硢�Ṥ��е��ӵ��ҵ��չ��ͨ�еı�׼��е��õ��Ṥ��֯��װ��ҵ��Ͷ��ܼ��ҵ��г��Ѿ��ȫ��г��г��ż��ͣ��Ҫ��Ϊ�۸��ҵ��Ҫ��ڷḻ��Ȼ��Դ�͵��ĳ��͹��ɱ��ҵ��Ҫ�Ƿ��ڲ��ĳ��͹��Ƿ��ó�ױ��Ķ��˸��ҵ��нϸߵ��жȣ��ܵ��򷴲��ơ�

��Ͷ��忴��Ͷ��ҵ��ҵ��Ϊ��ģС��Ͷ��ܼ��⣬�ҹ��ʵ��ǿ��һ��Ĺ��ҵҲ�ں��Ͷ��賧�Կ��غ��г��ҵͨ��Ͷ�ʣ�һ��ù��ľ��ƣ�ͬʱҲ��ͨ��չ��Ƚ��߹��г��ľ��ˮƽ��ͨ��ȫ��Ʒ��ʵ��ҵȫ��չս�ԡ�

��(��)��Ͷ�ʷ�ʽ

��Ŀǰ�ҹ��г�Ѱ��͵ĺ��Ͷ��ҵ��Ҫ��ȡ��ӹ��ó�׷�ʽ��Ͷ��У��й��Ͷ��豸�ȹ�Ȩ��뷽ʽ��й��ҵ�Ļ�е�豸��ڣ��ԭ�Ϻ��м��Ʒ�ĳ��ڡ�

��(��)Ͷ��λѡ��

��ҹ��ó�ױ��ݵ��г�Ѱ��ͺ��Ͷ�ʵ��λѡ��ҪΪ��ࡣһ��Ǹ��Ʒ��Ҫ��ѹ��ŷ��һֱ�Ƿ�֯Ʒ��װ��ҵ��Ѵ��Ϊ�˱ܿ��ó�ױ��ݣ��й��ҵֱ��Щ��Ͷ��賧��һ��ԭ��ع��ѡ��һЩ�й��֯��ҵѡ��Ͷ��Ϊ��ŷ�˺��˵ĳ�Ա��ܳ��ŷ��Żݹ�˰��ƣ�һЩ�й��ҵ��ë��˹��ӽ��Ҳ��Ҫ��Ϊ�˻�ȡ�ù��ƽ��г��Żݣ��쳼�Ͷ��Ҫ��Ϊ�˽��Ĵ��г��ת��ҹ��ڹ�ʣ��ӳ��Ʒ��ڵ��г�Ѱ��ͺ��Ͷ��Ҫ��ޡ��ͷ��޵ȷ�չ�й��Һ͵��

��(��)Ӱ��Ͷ�ʳɰܵĹؼ��

��Ʒ��Ҫ��ڳ��׶Σ��Ҫ��Էḻ��Ȼ��Դ�͵��ĳ��͹��ɱ��˾��Ҳ��ѱ��֡��¾��ӹ��ҵ��ڼ��ҵĹ��г��ǰ�أ��Ҫ��ҵ��һ��ļ��Ʒ��г��ƣ��бȽ�ǿ�ĵ��Ŀǰ�ҹ��ӹ��ҵ��ڸ��ֵ�͡�Ʒ�ƾ��⡣��磬�ҹ��֯��װҵ�У�ֻ�н�10%��Ʒ��ڼӹ��ҵƽ��ʽ�Ϊ3%��˴ӳ�Զ��ҵ�ܷ��߸߸��ֵ��Ʒ��֮·��ʵ�ִ��ߺ͹��ʾ��ת��ҵ��Ͷ�ʳɰܵĹؼ��

����ֵ�ʲ�Ѱ��ͺ��Ͷ��

��ֵ�ʲ�Ѱ��͵ĺ��Ͷ��ָ��ȫ��Χ��׷��ս��ʲ��Ի��µ��Ȩ�Ƚ��ơ��νս��ʲ��ָ��ҵӵ�еĲ�ͬ�ھ��γɾ��Ƶ��ʲ��缼��ٲ�Ʒ��ڡ�Ʒ�ƹ��Է��Ŀ��ƻ��ȡ�á��ĳɱ��ṹ��ߺ��ߵĹ�ϵ��ҵ��硢�з��ҵ�ۺ��Ϣ��ȡ��2006��Ͷ�ʱ��桷��ʾ��ֵ�ʲ�Ѱ��͵ĺ��Ͷ��й��Ͷ�ʵĵڶ��

��(һ)��

��ֵ�ʲ�Ѱ��͵ĺ��Ͷ�ʵ��Թ��ڵ��Ҳ��Թ��ǰ��ʾ��Ļ��г��ܺͼ��ϡ��Դ��Ϊ��ʲ�Ѱ��ͺ��Ͷ�ʵ��Ҫ��ָ��ȥ��ҵ��ֱ��Ͷ�ʵ��ı仯��ս��ʲ��ֱ��Ͷ�ʿ��ҵ��ͨ��ս��˵ȷ�ʽ��ս��ʲ��뷢��ҿ��˾��ȣ��й��ҵ�ձ鴦�ھ��ƣ��ս��ʲ��ǳ��ޡ��ˣ��й��ҵ��к��Ͷ�ʳ�Ϊ��ȡս��ʲ��Ҫ;��˹��ʾ��ѹ��µ��ƶ��һЩ��ҵ�쵼�˹��ʻ��Ӫ��Ļ��Ҳ�ǽ��ʲ�Ѱ��ͺ��Ͷ�ʵ��Ҫ��ء��ŷ��ȷ��ӵ�е��Ƚ��顢֪��Ʒ�Ƶȷḻ��ս��ʲ��Һͷ�չ�й��ҵ��ŷ��Ͷ�ʡ�

��(��)��ҵ��

��Ŀǰ�ҹ��ҵ��Ҫ��е��ʽ��ܼ��͵��ҵ��š��ӡ��ӵȡ��Щ��ҵ��ȫ��ҵ��Ʒ��ʽ��ܼ��ͣ��Ҫ��Ĳ�Ʒ��ú͹̶��ʲ�Ͷ�ʹ�ģ��ϴ��ȫ��ҵ�Ĺ��ʾ��һ��һ��֮��չ��Ǳ��Ϊ��˾��ϵ��˾��ϵ֮��ǣһ��ȫ��徺��Ȼ��ȫ��ҵ���ҵ��߳��磬��緶Χ��֯��ۡ��ȫ��ҵ��ȫ��λ�ľ��˾֮�䲻��г��ʽ��ս�Ի�顣��ڹ�ģ��ú;��ߵ�ЧӦ��˾ռ�м��ƣ��ȫ��ҵ��Ʒ��ó�׿��ǿ��ڹ�Ӧ��ϵ��繩��ϵ��أ�ȫ��ҵ��ҵ�ṹͨ��Ϊ��˾ռͳ�ε�λ��ͷ��ṹ��

��(��)��Ͷ�ʷ�ʽ

��̵��½�Ͷ�ʺͲ��ҹ��ֵ�ʲ�Ѱ��ͺ��Ͷ�ʵ��Ҫ��ʽ��1979-2003�꣬�̵��½�Ͷ��һֱ��ҹ��Ͷ�ʵ��Ҫ��ʽ��ռ80%��ҡ��Ѿ��Ϊ�ҹ��Ͷ�ʵ��Ҫ��ʽ��2004��й��ҵ��Ⲣ��չѸ�ͣ��31.8%��2005�겢��Լ�ĳɡ��̵��½��Ķ��ʺͺ��ʷ�ʽѡ��У��й��ҵ��Ҫ��ȡ��ʽ��

��1.�̵��½�Ͷ��

��ǲ��̵�Ͷ�ʻ��ս��ʲ��ĵ��ҵ��1999��4��Ͷ��4000��Ԫ��Ͽ��ݽ��ҵ԰��2004�깤��ñ��40��̨��⣬��ŦԼ��г��ģ��ɼ��Ͳ�ʿ�ٽ��з��ġ��Ͷ�ʳ��˿��ǹ��ó�ױ��⣬��Ҫ��ʵʩ��˾��ȫ��Ʒ��ս�ԡ�

��һ��Ĭʾ��ͼ��ܣ��ʷ�ʽͨ��Ϊ��˾��ȡս��ʲ��;��Ϊ��2003��11��ͨ��3.3��Ԫ��Ȩ��뷽ʽ��˻�Ϊ-3COM��ι�˾��л�Ϊ�ֹ�51%��ú��ҵ��Ϊ�й��ձ��г��ṩ��㷺��IPΪ��Ʒ��ϣ��Ҳ��ΪƷ��µĲ�Ʒ��ʡ��3COM��˾��ҵ�Ĺ��ȵ�λ��Ϊ-3COM��˾��о��չ��ͨ�Ų�Ʒ��ͨ��ս��˿��ع��г��ɼ��Ȩ�ĺ��ҵ��˻�Ϊ��ȫ��

��⣬�ڷ��ҽ��з��ĵ��̵�Ͷ��й��ʲ��ȡ�͵ĺ��Ͷ��Ҳ��ͻ��ڷ��ҽ��з��Ĳ��ܻ�ȡ��⼼��ʲ��ܳ��ö��ļ��ۺʹ��ĵ��ⲿ��ģ��ã��˵��ҵս��Ͷ��Ŀ�ĵ��֡�

��2.��

��̵�Ͷ��ȣ��ʽ�ܸ��ٵػ�ȡ��ս��ʲ��з��ʽ��й��ҵ��Ͷ��б�Խ��Խ��ز��ã�2006��й��ֱ��Ͷ��У�ͨ��չ��沢ʵ�ֵ�ֱ��Ͷ��Լռ�ĳɡ�

��(��)��Ͷ��λѡ��

��й��ֵ�ʲ��ȡ�ͺ��Ͷ��Ҫ��¹��۵ȷ��Һ͵��Щ��ҳ��˾��Խ��Ͷ�ʻ��Ƚ��з��ҵ��ЧӦ�ڿ��˾��ϵ��λ��о��Ҫ��Ӱ�졣

��(��)Ӱ��Ͷ�ʳɰܵĹؼ��

��ڸ��ʽ��ܼ��ҵ��ľ��ҵ��г��Ʒ�Ƽ�ֵ��ͼ��ܣ��ȷǼ۸��Ŀǰ��й��ҵȱ��飬ս�Թ滮�͹��ˮƽ�ϵͣ�ʹ��ڲ��Ϣȱʧ��ɷ��պ��Ļ��ͻ�Ȳ��أ��׵��²��ʧ�ܻ��롣��йػ��о��й��67%�ĺ��Ⲣ��ɹ��硶��˹��־��ԣ��й��ĺ��չ��ѧϰ�׶Ρ��й��ҵ��չ��ʧ�ܣ��⣬��ڹ��ˮƽ��Щ��ҵ�Ĺ��չ��Ϻ��ŷ��

��ˣ��ҵ�Ĺ��Ʒ��ֵ��ҵ��ǲ��ܹ��Ч��Դ��Ǹ��ɹ��Ĺؼ��

��Դ�� ��ʾ��ú��