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2008-6-5

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��Bjorvan��Eckel(2006)��˾��޼��ҵ��ˮƽ�൱�ߵ��Ρ��ҵ��ҵ��ĸ��ֱ��Ͷ�ʣ��Ӿ��г��̶ȣ��Լ��˼��ҵ��г��ݶ��ʹ��Щ��ҵ��ս��FDI��ս��FDI��ָ��ҵ��ǵ��Ծ��ƵĲ��Ӱ�죬ȴ��Ȼ��޼��ҵ��ڹ�ֱ��Ͷ�ʣ��ֹ�Է��Ͷ�ʣ��ﵽά�ֹ��г��ݶ��ҵ��Ŀ�ꡣ��Fosfuri��Motta��ģ��(1999)��ͬ��ǣ��ģ�ͼٶ��޼��ҵת��(��)��ĳɱ��г��ģ��ͬ��ҵ��ļ��̶��ͬ��ڲ��ĵĵ�һ�׶Σ��Ƿ��Է��г��ľ��չΪͬʱ��Ⱥ��ͨ��Բ��ľ��ķ��֣��Ǽ��̶��൱С��ʹ��޼��ҵ��ڳ��ھ�Ӫʱ��ֹ��ֱ��Ͷ�ʣ�ս��FDI�Ų��ᷢ��򣬵��̶��ż�ˮƽ֮�󣬾��޼��ҵ��ֱ��Ͷ�ʵļ��ʽ��̶ȵ��Ӷ��ʹ��̶Ƚӽ��ȫʱ��ս�� FDIҲ��ܷ��޼��ҵ��棻��޼��ҵ��ת�Ƴɱ��ӣ�ʹս��FDI�ļ��󣬻��ٽ��˾��޼��ҵ��ֱ��Ͷ�ʡ�

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��һ�ǴӶ��Ƕȷ��ҵ�Ƿ��ڼ��Ѱ��ҵ��ڼ��Ѱ��Ϊ�޼��ҵ��ֱ��Ͷ��۳��ҵ��ƣ�֧�ִ�ͳ��ֱ��Ͷ��ۡ�R&D��ǲ��Ҫ;��Χ�涫��з���ı䶯��仯��з�ǿ��أ��Ѱ��ܷ��Χ��з��ܼ��ҵ��ͳ��ֱ��Ͷ��ʵ��Ƕ��ҵ��Ϊ�Ľ��ͣ��ҵ�ļ��ƣ�ʹ��ҵ��Ͷ��ЧӦС��ѡ�񶫵��з�ǿ�ȵ͵��ҵ��ر�ע��R&D���

��Kogut��Chang(1991)��1976-1987��ձ��ҵ��ֱ��Ͷ�ʣ��½��ձ��ҵΪ��R&D֧��ҵ�ļ��ǵ��ͬ��ͬһ��ҵR&D֧��ĸ߶��ԣ�ѡ��ձ��R&D֧��R&D֧��֮��ĸ��ж��ձ��ҵ�Ƿ�Ѱ��FDI��R&D֧��أ��R&D֧��֮���أ��ձ��ҵ�Ǽ��Ѱ�󣻵��FDI��ձ��R&D֧��յ�R&D֧��֮�Ͷ��ع�ϵʱ��ձ��ҵ��Ǽ��Ѱ�󡣽��ĸ��ҵ��жȡ��֧��õ��ҵ��ص��һ��Ϊ��ͱ��лع顣��ʾ��R&D֧��ձ��ҵ�Ľ��Ե��ЧӦ��ձ��ҵ��R&D֧��ȥ��ҵ�� R&D֧��ֵ֮��û�ж��ձ��ҵ�Ľ��ЧӦ��ҵ��жȡ��֧��ȴ��谭��ã��Ͽ��ձ��ҵ��似��ƶ��Ѱ��ձ��ҵ��ģʽ�ֽ��½��ʡ��ʽ��»ع�� R&D֧��֮��պ��ĸ�ЧӦ��˵��ձ��ҵѡ��ʴ��ڶ��ҵ�ļ��Ѱ�󶯻��һЩѧ��Kogut��Chang(1991)ģ��Ϊ��Զ��FDI��м��飬�� Anand��Kogut(1997)��֣�1974-1989��ա��¡�Ӣ��ҵ��ֱ��Ͷ�ʲ��ڼ��Ѱ�󣬼�ʹ��ʵĹ��ҵ��Ҳ��ǳ��ڻ�ȡ��Ķ��Beladi��Firoozid�� (1999)��ʵ֤�о��FDI�Ǽ��ö��Ѱ��Neven��Siotis(1996)�ڷ��¡�Ӣ��Ĺ��FDIʱ��֣��Ĺ��˫��Ͷ�ʷ��ϴ�ͳ��ֱ��Ͷ��ۣ��ձ��ҵ��Ĺ��Ͷ�ʴ��ļ��Ѱ�� (Anand��Kogut��1997��Love��2003)��

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